Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности психолога 4 семестр (Ответы Синергия)

Which sentence is correct?
Joe might be playing football at the moment.

Which sentence is correct?
We mustn't make any noise; my grandfather's sleeping.

Which sentence is correct?
Why do we always have to come to the same café?

_____________________ is the scientific study of how people think about, influence and relate to others.
Social Psychology

______________ emphasizes the set of norms that applies to people who hold particular positions, like flight attendants or instructions.
The Socio-cultural Perspective

_______________ was developed by Ivan Pavlov, B.F.. Skinner and others. They focused on the observable behavior of humans and other animals rather than subjective thoughts and feelings.
Behaviorism

Which of the following concepts are related to the statement that correlations do not simply imply causality?
both of the above

_______________________ emphasize that a person's behavior depends on the way he or she perceives the social situation. One core idea is that people tend to spontaneously group and categorize objects.
cognitive theories

____________________ assume that individuals evaluate the costs and benefits of various actions and pick the best alternatives in a fairly logical reasoned way. It involves weighing the pros (benefits) and cons (costs) of possible alternatives.
decision-making theories

In the distant past, some genetically based behavioral tendencies such as the avoidance of snakes or liking for foods rich in protein and sugar increased the chances of survival among our ancestors. individuals who exhibited these behaviors were more likely to survive and pass the traits on to future generations. Gradually the traits became a universal part of human genetic inheritance. This is the type of explanation used by ________________.
evolutionary social psychology

Research has shown that one advantage of the tendency to categorize a person is that it ____________________.
speeds up information processing

According to _______________ decisions are based on the worth and the probability of the outcome.
expectancy-value theory

The theoretical position that says "the whole is more than the sum of the parts" is ________________________.
Gestalt psychology

_____is defined as how we form impressions of and make references about other people
Attribution Theory

The tendency to infer that people's behavior corresponds of matches their underlying personality disposition is known as the
Fundamental attribution error

Women tend to have more ___interdependence, and men tend to have more _____interdependence
Relational; collective

The fact that people do not spend much time thinking about themselves, and that when they do they are often unable to find the reasons for feelings and behaviors are two reasons why _______ can be considered a source of faulty information about the self
Introspection

Did you know that Mozart COULD play the piano by the time he was five?
Ability

_______to school yesterday?
Do you walk
Did you walked
Did you walk
Have you walked

Tim______work tomorrow.
isn't going
isn't
isn't going to
isn't to

Random selection is
a way of ensuring that a sample of people is representative of a population by giving everyone in the population an equal chance of being selected for the sample
the method by which researchers attempt to understand a group or culture by observing it from the inside, without imposing any preconceived notions they might have
social behaviour in terms of genetic factors that have evolved over time according to the principles of natural selection
a school of psychology stressing the importance of studying the subjective way in which an object appears in people's minds rather than the objective physical attributes of the object

If I go to the shops this afternoon, I__some chocolate for you.
buy
will buy
would buy
‘II buy

socialization
установление общественных отношений??
социальное поведение
социальные блага
социальная работа

_____to school yesterday?
Do you walk
Did you walked
Did you walk
Have you walked

Display rules are_________
culturally determined rules about which nonverbal behaviors are appropriate to display
mentally changing some aspect of the past as a way of imagining what might have been
the study of how we form impressions of and make inferences about other people
a description of the way in which people explain the causes of their own and other people's behavior

"I don’t like coffee."_____do I."
So
Neither
Either
No

Internal attribution is__________________
the inference that a person is behaving in a certain way because of something about the person, such as attitude, character, or personality
a description of the way in which people explain the causes of their own and other people's behavior
the inference that a person is behaving a certain way because of something about the situation he or she is in
culturally determined rules about which nonverbal behaviors are appropriate to display

_____________emphasizes the set of norms that applies to people who hold particular positions, like flight attendants or
instructions.
Behaviorism
Cognitive Psychology
Freudian Psychology
The Socio-cultural Perspective

Psychological reaction is____________
the extent to which the psychological processes triggered in an experiment are similar to psychological processes that occur in everyday life
the way in which people perceive, comprehend, and interpret the social world construal
social behaviour in terms of genetic factors that have evolved over time according to the principles of natural selection
mental structures people use to organize their knowledge about the social world around themes or subjects and that influence the information people notice, think about, and remember

What is the “level of analysis" for a social psychologist?
the individual in the context of a social situation!!!!!!!!
the social situation itself
a person’s level of achievement
a person's level of reasoning

______________was developed by Ivan Pavlov, B.F.. Skinner and others. They focused on the observable behavior of humans and other animals rather than subjective thoughts and feelings.
Psychoanalytic theory
Behaviorism
Gestalt Psychology
Humanistic Psychology

I_____borrow my parents' car if I had my driving licence.
Саn
could
'll

is the scientific study of how people think about, influence and relate to others.
Social Psychology
Behavior Modification
Clinical Psychology
Physiological Psychology

peer pressure
давление со стороны сверстников
физическое давление
общественная ноша
совместные интересы

Observational method is
the technique whereby a researcher observes people and systematically records measurements or impressions of their behaviour
the method by which researchers attempt to understand a group or culture by observing it from the inside, without imposing any preconceived notions they might have
the way in which people perceive, comprehend, and interpret the social world
the study of how we form impressions of and make inferences about other people

hidden curriculum
имплицитные знания
неписаные правила
страхи и фобии
неприятие социальных норм

Social Psychology had its origins in:
Gestalt Psychology
Freudian Psychology
Behavioral Psychology
Biological Psychology

It ___________ my brother.
is ages that I didn't see
is ages since I saw
was ages that I haven't seen
was ages since I saw

She has been ___________ of murdering her husband.
charged
accused
arrested
blamed

You aren't allowed to use your mobile so ___________ .
it's no point to leave it on
it's no point in leaving it on
there's no point in leaving it on
there's no point to leave it on

The tree ___________ by lightning.
was flashed
struck
was struck
flashed

'Have you visited London?' ' ___________ .'
Not yet
Ever
Already
Not

Is Jo ___________ Chris?
taller that
taller
as tall as
more tall

Attribution theory analyzes how we______________.
make decisions and solve problems
make impressions on others
explain people's behavior
form attitudes about issues

confirmation bias
заданность восприятия
условные рефлексы
общественная работа
социальное влияние

informative influence
информирующее влияние
влияние информации
информация влияния
влияние на информацию

The process of eliciting information from others that support a schema is known as (the)________.
confirmatory hypothesis testing
self fulfilling prophecy
priming effect
illusory correlation

I____tell anyone if you tell me.
wouldn't
won't
not

If you heat water, it (boils / will boil/ should boil).
boils
will boil
should boil

group polarization
поляризация интересов группы
полярные теории работы в группе
общественное мнение
совместные интересы

You should ___________ your homework.
make
do
work
give

You ___________ the cleaning. I would have done it tonight.
needn't have done
couldn't have done
can't have done
wouldn't have done

They have put speed bumps on the road to ___________ accidents.
avoid
prohibit
prevent
forbid

We would never have had the accident if you ___________ so fast.
wouldn't been driving
hadn't been driving
had driven
wouldn't drive

When Simon ___________ back tonight, he'll cook dinner.
comes
will come
come
shall come

We arrived ___________ England two days ago.
to
in
on
at

The best way to learn a language is ___________ a little every day.
speak
in speaking
to speaking
by speaking

She ___________ me to go to school.
said
told
suggested
made

I want to be a teacher when I ___________ .
grow
age
grow up
am more years

There aren't ___________ people here.
much
many
a lot
some

Tim ___________ work tomorrow.
isn't going
isn't
isn't going to
isn't to

I come ___________ England.
to
from
at
in

I went to the shop ___________ some chocolate.
for buying
for buy
to buy
buy

'I don't like coffee.' ' ___________ do I.'
So
Neither
Either
No

I ___________ a reply to my letter in the next few days.
hope
expect
wait for
get


I'd like ___________ information, please.
an
some
piece
a piece

___________ to school yesterday?
Do you walk
Did you walked
Did you walk
Have you walked

I'm fed up ___________ this exercise.
with doing
to do
to doing
for doing

'Did you speak to Juliet?' 'No, I've ___________ seen her.
nearly
hardly
often
always

He told me that he ___________ in Spain the previous year.
has been working
had been working
has worked
had been worked

She looks ___________ she's going to be sick.
as if
as
likes
if

If only I ___________ richer.
am
were
would be
will be

___________ the better team, we lost the match.
Despite of being
Despite
Despite being
Although

By this time next year, I ___________ all my exams.
will have taken
will take
take
have taken

The tree ___________ by lightning.
was flashed
struck
was struck
flashed

'Have you visited London?' ' ___________ .'
Not yet
Ever
Already
Not

'Why are you so hungry?' 'Oh, I ___________ breakfast this morning.'
hadn't
didn't
didn't have
haven't

You ___________ better see a doctor.
did
would
should
had

You should ___________ swimming.
start up
get off
take up
take off

Is Jo ___________ Chris?
taller that
taller
as tall as
more tall

You should ___________ your homework.
make
do
work
give

'Where's the ___________ post office, please?'
most near
near
more near
nearest

Would you mind ___________ the window?
closing
close
to close
closed

Can you tell me when ___________ ?
the train leaves
does the train leave
leaves the train
does leave the train

Which sentence is correct?
That can't being them. Their car's yellow.
That can't be them. Their car's yellow.
That don't can be them. Their car's yellow.

Which sentence is correct?
It's six o'clock. She must have left work by now.
It's six o'clock. She must have leave work by now.
It's six o'clock. She must leave work by now.

Which sentence is correct?
That virus may of come from an app.
That virus may have come from an app.
That virus may to have come from an app.
That virus may come from an app.

Which sentence is correct?
You could to be right Let's check on the internet.
You can be right. Let's check on the internet.
You could be right. Let's check in the internet.

He's interested ___________ learning Spanish.
on
to
in
for

How long ___________ English?
do you learn
are you learning
have you been learning
you learn

His office is on the second ___________ of the building.
floor
level
ground
stage

The doctor gave me a ___________ for some medicine yesterday.
note
receipt
prescription
recipe

social interactions
общественные отношения??
социальная структура
общественная работа
общественная нагрузка

If I__enough money, you know I'd lend it to you.
have
would
had

Behaviorism is
a school of psychology maintaining that to understand human behaviour one need to consider the reinforcing properties of the environment
a school of psychology stressing the importance of studying the subjective way in which an object appears in people's minds rather than the objective physical attributes of the object
the technique whereby a researcher observes people and systematically records measurements or impressions of their behavior
a statistic that assesses how well you can predict one variable from another